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The Centre of Full Employment and Equity (CofFEE) will hold a one day workshop on the topic of
Debt, Money and Budget Deficits at the University on Wednesday, February 23, 2005. The venue is the
Nelson Room in the Shortland Union Building. More information on getting here is
available below the Program.
Program:
| 10.55-11.00 | Welcome
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| 11.00-11.45 | Dr Tom Palley - Chief Economist for the US-China Economic and Security Review
Commission in Washington, USA
Economics of Deflation -
Paper download
Abstract:
Deflation is difficult to analyse because of the need (i) to distinguish between different
types of deflation, and (ii) to recognize that deflation differentially impacts agents and
sectors. Nominal debt effects are central to the deflation process. Deflation has positive
and negative effects on aggregate demand, making its ultimate impact theoretically
ambiguous. Under reasonable assumptions it increases unemployment. This challenges
the conventional wisdom that Keynesian unemployment is a special case resting on
downward nominal wage and price rigidity. Flexible prices can aggravate unemployment.
This speaks for institutions promoting downward rigidity of prices and nominal wages,
but allowing upwardly flexible relative prices.
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| 11.45-12.30 | Assoc. Prof. Peter Kriesler, School of Economics, University of New South Wales
Does "bad" macroeconomic policy matter in the long run? - Full paper coming.
Abstract:
In mainstream theory macroeconomic policy, associated with monetary policy, can influence the real
economy in the short run, but has no influence in the long run due to the long run neutrality of
money. Short run policy can cause deviations of output from its potential level (and unemployment
from NAIRU) but in the long run, output will return to its potential level (and the level of
unemployment to NAIRU). In other words, policy mistakes will not have any impact on the economy
in the long run. However, if potential output is determined by the path of actual output, then
this result will not hold.
The idea of inappropriate policy having longer run implication is extended to a Post Keynesian model
with a horizontal Phillips curve over the normal range of output. It is shown that, by influencing
the output level at which full capacity is reached that path determinacy plays an important role in
the longer run impacts of policy. The result is even stronger in an open economy subject to a current
account constraint.
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| 12.30-13.30 | Lunch - in Workshop venue
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| 13.30-14.15 | Prof. Bill Mitchell, CofFEE, University of Newcastle and and
Warren Mosler, Centre of Economic and Public Policy, University of Cambridge
Essential elements of a modern monetary economy - Paper download
Abstract:
This paper maps out the major building blocks of a modern macroeconomics and
applies it to the spurious debates about social security privatisation in the USA and the
intergenerational budget stress in Australia. The major positions being pushed by the
respective federal governments are found to have no application - and rely on the false
assumption that the government can go bankrupt.
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| 14.15-15.00 | James Juniper - CofFEE, University of Newcastle
Defending Liquidity Preference and Keynesian Notions of Fundamental Uncertainty - Paper download and
Technical Appendix
Abstract:
This paper argues for the continuing theoretical and policy relevance
of the (inter-related) notions of liquidity preference and fundamental
uncertainty for the analysis of monetary production economies, including
those operating with a fiat currency issued by the national government
under a floating exchange rate regime. The paper examines the role
played by the notions of liquidity preference and fundamental
uncertainty in The General Theory. This is followed by a discussion of
Hyman Minsky's analysis of these issues in his 1975 book on Keynes.
Chartalist views on fiat currency are set out. Theories of endogenous
money are briefly reviewed to see why some 'horizontalists' have
questioned relevance of liquidity preference. A simple asset-demand
model is used to investigate the effects of an increase in liquidity
preference. The effects of fundamental uncertainty on non-financial
investment are then considered drawing on an analysis of how real
options theory can be extended to account for uncertainty aversion. The
paper concludes with a discussion of current developments in financial
economics and econophysics, which have the potential to transform ways
that fundamental uncertainty is formally modelled in macroeconomics and
finance.
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Getting to the Workshop
The Shortland Union building is marked US at map reference J4 on the map of the university available
here.
Please note that should you be driving to the Workshop, the closest carpark is C5 but this provides
very limited and short-term parking only.
Carpark C2 is close to the main roundabout entrance of the University and is a large all day carpark.
As with parking around any major University, patience may be necessary to find a space!
Visitors will need to obtain a parking permit from a vending machine in the carpark.
These permits cost $3. More information about parking on-campus is available
here.
If you need further directions, such as driving to the University from Sydney, please consult the
information
here.
We look forward to seeing you there!
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